

Norstone, Inc. stocks grinding medias across seven material families for particle size reduction, deagglomeration, mixing, and blending — from coarse milling down to nanoparticle sizes. Families differ in density, hardness, chemical resistance, and contamination profile, and the right choice depends on the process, target particle size, contamination tolerance, and equipment in use.
Lower-density media for low-contamination processes — Polystyrene, Polyamide, Polycarbonate, and Polyethylene.
Cost-effective, general-purpose media — Soda Lime, Borosilicate, Low Alkali, and Barium Titanate.
Hard, wear-resistant ceramic media across a range of purities, from 73% to 99.99% alumina.
Moderate-density media for general particle size reduction — Zirconium Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Alumina Silicate, and Flint.
High-density ceramic media for fine particle size reduction — Yttria, Cerium, Magnesium, and Alumina Zirconia.
Metallic media for coarser particle size reduction — Carbon, Stainless, and Chrome Steel.
Specialty, high-hardness media — Tungsten Carbide, Silicon Carbide, Silicon Nitride, Boron Nitride, and Diamond.

Families are distinguished by media chemistry, which affects density, hardness, abrasion resistance, and size. Each family offers the manufacturer options for optimizing their process. For example, polymeric and glass medias are lower in density, which helps the process run cooler and also reduces contamination; zirconia silicates and aluminas can improve production rates with their higher density and medium price range; zirconia oxides and exotic medias provide the longest life and in some cases the highest density, but are expensive and could cause higher wear rates of mill parts. Steel can be the ideal media with its reasonable pricing and high density, but will gray products, can rust, and is not available in sizes as small as ceramics or glass. There are many options. Norstone can help you determine the best one.
Grinding medias support particle size reduction across coatings, inks, pharmaceuticals, minerals, cosmetics, batteries, chemicals, and additional industries, with material selection varying by type of mill, contamination tolerance, target particle size, and price. Visit the Industries section for guidance on which family typically fits a given industry.
Grinding medias are used in a variety of mill configurations and in conjunction with mixing and dispersing equipment, which can all be provided by Norstone, Inc. — including Blade Depot® dispersing impellers and mixing blades and mills configured for wet and dry grinding across all seven families.
Published guidance on grinding media selection and particle size reduction is available in the Technical Articles library.